Getting Back in the Car Flip Game

UPDATE: Sorry for the long hiatus. Life got in the way over the past 8 months as I changed jobs/careers, moved into a new house and, of course, bought and sold a bunch of junk.

This was probably one my more boring flips but I still made a profit and some valuable lessons for future flips. While trying to flip several cars at the same time, purchasing another car to flip is not very smart. But when a deal falls in my lap, I can’t pass it up.

Of course as any flipper knows, do your due diligence beforehand. Find out the value of the car, know what questions to ask before setting up an appointment to look at the car, etc. Every hour spent doing research will help you determine if the work to purchase the car is worth the reward and that’s the lesson learned from this flip.

The car was a boring and common 2002 Mercedes C240 sedan. Nothing special at all. Unless you count the cassette player loaded with Prince’s Purple Rain album (great album by the way). The car had 240k miles, (all highway of course), it had some bumps and bruises from prior incidents and the rear glass was busted out. I discovered this car on ebay. I didn’t purchase it on ebay though. I watched the auction for several weeks as it was relisted over and over. Each time it was relisted for a lower price. I contacted the seller and he was very local to me so I arranged a time to check it out in person.

Nothing fancy here but my new to me 2002 Mercedes Benz C240

We met up in a neutral location and we discussed the car. I test drove it around the block and took note of any lights on the dash, squeaks or unusual sounds and other items that I could use to negotiate a lower price. The car was in decent condition but not good. There was a large dent in the passenger rear door and the window would not roll down because of the damage. As previously stated, the rear window was busted out and replaced with cardboard and duct tape. A warning light was on for alternator output. I asked questions like “Has it been in any accidents? Does it have a clean title? Why are you selling it?” These questions helped me paint a picture of why he is selling the car and also establishes a relationship with the buyer.

After my test drive and inspection, I knew what I wanted to pay for the car. My research said that the car was worth $2500-3000 in good condition. Since this car was not in good condition I started adding up the costs of the items that needed repair in order to get it to good condition. I called a glass replacement shop and they wanted $300 to install a new glass. A loaded door (with window motor/regulator, switches, etc) was $50 from the local junkyard. A new alternator was about $200. In my head I didn’t want to pay over $800 for the car in order to make the profit I wanted. Also, add in the fees and taxes to transfer the title (approx. $200). The car was listed at $1000 in ebay and received no bids when it ended so I figured he would take less than that. I asked him how much he wanted and he said $1,000. I always try to get the other person to say a price first because as a buyer I know the price can only go down from there. I countered with $500. He said that was too low. I walked around the car one more time and offered $600. He said he would come down to $800. I walked around it again and said the highest I can offer is $650. He said no, that was still too low. We talked for a few more minutes and I let him know that was my best offer and good luck with the sale. I headed home and 20 minutes later, I got a message from the seller saying $650 is a deal. I was excited that because I stuck to my original offer I was able to get a great deal.

I never did the get the story on what happened to the rear window.
This dent prevented the window from rolling down on the test drive and helped me negotiate a lower price.
16 year old Mercedes C-Class Interior…
…and this artifact was still in the cassette player!

We met up the following night and I drove the car home. I immediately began the process of cleaning the interior and exterior of the car to make it more presentable. I had a rear glass installed and scored a matching color door with no dents or scratches from the junkyard. The door took 30 minutes to replace and everything fit perfect. The door panel was a different color than my car so I swapped those to match. I later sold the unused door panel for $50 on ebay and broke even on the door replacement.

Junkyard Door FTW!

I addressed a few other things such as changing the air filter and cabin filter which were beyond dirty and overdue. I steamed cleaned the carpet to remove the stains and replaced a couple of switches and bezels that were worn out or cracked with used pieces from the same donor car in the junkyard. The alternator issue wasn’t really an issue as it was putting out the correct voltage but an online forum said that sometimes when aftermarket alternators are install instead of OEM parts they can cause a warning light to trip. My buddy and I spent a few hours buffing the paint, removing smaller dents with a PDR and filling in scratches with a color match paint pen from the local parts house.

A little buffing compound makes a world of difference. We used Chemical Guys V32 compound to eliminate years of neglect & damage.
I used a Paintless Dent Removal tool (PDR) that I got from ebay. It worked better than expected.

I then listed the car on Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, and parked it out front of my house by the road with a for sale sign showing $2999. I had a couple of inquiries within days but no serious buyers. After 3 weeks, a nice older lady purchased the car for her daughter who had just totaled her car and needed a replacement. We agreed on $2600 and she drove the car away the next day.

Ready for her new home.

BOTTOM LINE
Cost of Car – $650
Title Transfer & Taxes – $200
Door – $50 (later sold donor door panel for $50 on ebay) – $0
Switches and Bezels for Interior – $25
Rear Glass Replacement – $300
Misc Maintenance Items – $30
Total Investment – $1205
Sell Price – $2600
Profit – $1395

Lessons Learned:
– Do your research and know the value of the car. Set a maximum price you are willing to pay and stick to it.
– Junkyards are your friend. They offer OEM parts at a great price. Thanks to the internet I already knew the local yard had several of the same model car on the lot. (Admittedly I was lucky to find one in the same color as the car.)
– Sell the anything you don’t need. Like to door panel mentioned above, I was able to sell it on ebay and break even on my door purchase.
– Ask the right questions before you waste your time. Due diligence goes a long way in saving your time for cars that you can immediately profit from vs wasting your time on cars with tight margins.

Common BMW; Uncommon Profit?

Can I triple my investment on this common BMW E46 sedan?

About a month ago I bought a 2000 BMW 323i sedan from the local Copart auction for $350 (Disclaimer: after fees and taxes, the total was $583) sight unseen. Of course, the auction site lists pictures and all of the basic info but I have never paid money for a car that I haven’t at least seen in person. The listing informed me that the car was donated (pro) and had a clean title (another pro.) However, it didn’t run (con), was wrecked (con) and I have never owned a BMW before (big con).

 

The damage doesn’t look too bad here.

Could I get away with a new hood and core support?

 

Copart offers a Carfax report for most of their cars and this one had a clean history of only 1 accident and just a handful of previous owners. I started to try to piece together the puzzle that was the history of the car. If you can understand why a car is for sale then you can use that information to help decide to take a chance or to run away. So in review here is what I knew from the listing:

2000 BMW 323i sedan

2.5L I6 Engine

5 speed manual transmission

146k miles

2 prior owners

1 accident on Carfax

Front Accident Damage

Putting on my sleuthing hat, here is my best guess of what happened: a younger aged driver wrecked the car, dad had a higher insurance deductible, dad decided that the car would be a great tax write off and would just buy the son/daughter another car. After putting together that conclusion, I decided to take a chance. I set my limit at $400 on this car (after figuring out fees and taxes, it would be about $650 out of pocket). Best case: get a couple of body parts from the local junkyard, discover something minor for the “no start” condition and sell for high profit. Worst case: body damage was significant, the engine was damaged in the accident and repair costs would exceed the value and it would be worth scrap value.

Luckily on auction day, it was the second car on the block. This played to my benefit since only a small portion of bidders were logged in. I quickly bid $150 and before I could consider upping the bid, the auction ended and I got an email saying I was the high bidder. Now the car was sold “On Approval” which meant the owner would be contacted with my high bid and decide if he would sell at that bid or offer a counter offer. Within the hour, I received notice that a counteroffer of $475 was entered. I wondered how low the seller would go so I offered $175, a $25 increase from my original bid. To speed up the story, the seller and I spent the next 3 hours going back and forth. He would counter with an offer $25 less and I would come back with $25 higher offer. So we met in the middle at $350. Wow I just bought a BMW for $350. I was ecstatic. I quickly researched the 323i model and watched hours of Youtube videos on common repairs and what to look for when buying a used car. I got lucky…real lucky. The car had the near bulletproof 2.5L inline 6 engine with 5-speed manual transmission. (I am a sucker for manual transmission cars. The auto vs manual argument is as old as the automobile itself but my personal preference is almost always for a standard transmission. It lets you “feel” the car and increased sensitivity to the road and to the car. I feel more connected to the car.) The car also had the Premium package that included black leather power sport seats, heated seats, Harmon Kardon stereo system with 6 disc in trunk CD changer.

I had to wait 3 days until I could slide over to the lot to pick up the car. I was excited. I spent those 3 days researching everything from common repair issues to how to LS swap the car. It’s really unhealthy to be this excited about picking up a $350 18-year-old wrecked car from an auction, but here I am. When the car was loaded on the trailer, the body damage looked limited to the hood, core support, and headlights. The bumper was untouched and the radiator still had fluid in it. That’s when I started to get excited. I surveyed the exterior and I couldn’t find a major dent, scratch, or blemish anywhere else on the car. The interior looked amazing and other than some wear on the seats (no rips or tears) and the headliner sagging in places, it was near perfect.

I was so excited about the car that I stopped at the local Pull-A-Part yard to salvage some body parts. The junk gods were looking down on me this day. I located a white 2003 325 coupe that had a near perfect hood and core support. I purchased a core support, hood, sun visor, and some other small pieces for around $150. I brought the car to my buddy’s shop and we quickly unloaded it. As he looked it over, he started to get excited which in turn really got me excited. Within hours of owning the car, we swapped out the core support and the hood. We found a couple of the engine connectors (camshaft positioning sensor and electric fan connector were smashed from the accident. We separated the wires and rigged them into the respective sensors, we held our breath and turned the key…vroom! She fired right up and idled smooth. Everything worked, the radio, the air conditioner, power seats, power windows, sunroof, EVERYTHING. I couldn’t believe it. We took it around the neighborhood for a shakedown run and had no issues. So now we had a running and driving BMW for under $1k. Nothing ever works out like this and the junk gods were definitely favoring me that night.

Over the following weeks, I sourced a couple of various parts from scrap yards. Scored a set of OE headlights for $50 from LKQ Pull A Part. The radiator actually had a small hole from the accident so we replaced the radiator and coolant expansion tank with OE parts from the junkyard. I even found a set of smoked Depo side markers for $2. I got a can of automotive interior dye that was called “BMW black” and it matched the seat and interior trim perfectly. Ebay had some good looking M style gloss kidney grilles that I couldn’t pass up and I ordered a set of clear corner lenses from ECS Tuning.

Amazing what a $25 can of OE color dye and some elbow grease can do.

A simple steam bath made this M52 inline 6 cylinder look like new again.

So for less than $1000 of total costs, this car is road ready. I researched comparable cars and I will ask $3500-4000 for the car as is. That’s definitely on the high end for a 2000 sedan but the mileage is still relatively low, it has a clear title and the car is really clean with many factory options. Hopefully, someone else sees a clean, well-kept BMW E46 and decides to make it theirs.

If you have made it this far, leave me a comment about this BMW E46 flip!

Check out the link below for the Craigslist ad:

Craigslist Ad Link – 2000 BMW 323i

Ebay Start Up & Walk Around Video

 

EDIT: In the time I wrote this (about 2 months ago) the radiator leaked and I had to replace the radiator and expansion tank again along with a new electric fan & shroud. I also replaced the leaky valve cover gasket. So my actual costs are up to $1400.

Link

Junk or Gem?

Starting a new thing where I find something online and post it here for your opinion on whether its a genuine gem in value or rarity or a genuine piece of trash.

I stumbled across this car while perusing the eBay listings late one night. I’ll be the first to admit that I don’t know much about imports but I’ve seen enough The Fast & The Furious movies to know that anything with a 1JZ engine is JDM gold. Excuse my ignorance but I have never heard of a “Soarer” model before. Looks very similar to a Lexus Sc300 of the same year. The right-hand drive makes it that much more legit to me. But, my only complaint would be the automatic transmission. How can you beat the local pizza delivery driver with an auto? Everyone knows standard transmissions are quicker (change my mind). It looks to be in good condition with 60k miles and only knowing what I know, it looks to be worth the $9k OBO asking price.

1992 Toyota Soarer Twin Turbo 1JZ on eBay

 

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Is this 1992 Toyota Soarer a piece of junk or a hidden gem?
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My First Junk & Intro to Economics

I don’t think I remember the first time I acquired junk. But, I do remember how I learned the value of junk. As a 16-year-old teenager, my free time and independence revolved around automobiles. Growing up in a rural southern state, there was no public transportation nor taxis and Uber wasn’t born yet. I had a calendar that counted down the days from my 15th birthday until my 16th birthday because that finally meant I could operate a motor vehicle without supervision (with a curfew of course.) So on my 16th birthday, I was standing at the door of the local DMV waiting for them to open. I aced the driving test and received that shiny plastic card and my car and I hit the open road!

However, I quickly realized that cars don’t run on hopes and dreams and if I wanted to meet up with my friends on Friday afternoon I needed to find some change for gas. This was in the year 2000 so gas wasn’t outrageous (about a buck fifty per gallon) but my summer jobs paid $4-5 an hour and that wasn’t going to cut it. My first car was a 1965 Plymouth Barracuda with 4 speed and V8 engine and she loved Premium fuel. (I’ll elaborate on how and why that ended up being my first car later.) My parents were generous enough to pay for my gas to get to school but any extracurricular trips were on my dime. One night while rummaging around in the garage, I found some parts that were not needed when I restored the Barracuda. It was mainly some interior trim and other small items that were found in the trunk when I first bought the car. At the time, I was a member of an email based car club for early Barracuda owners. (Remember, the internet was just taking off…instead of forums and social media, we had chat rooms and AOL Instant Messenger.) The members would send out mass emails to all club members with parts they were looking for to complete their restoration. I had a thought, “What if I could sell these trim pieces that I didn’t need to someone who needed them?” That was my first lesson in supply and demand. So, I arranged my first sale via electronic mail. We agreed upon a price and I waited to receive the money via snail mail. A few days later when I opened the money order (remember, no Paypal yet), I heard an angel blowing a trumpet. And that trumpet sounded like a “cha-ching” of a cash register. There it was…money in my hand for doing very little work. I had an epiphany that afternoon and realized I can make money for something I want (gas money) by getting rid of something I don’t want (old car parts). On that day in the summer of 2000, a man of junk was created.

Many lessons were learned on that first transaction. Supply and demand, net profit, sunk costs, opportunity costs, etc. I realized that money could be made if you were willing to find items of value. I realized that you must find someone whom also values the item. I had to outweigh the opportunity costs such as if my car needed these parts in the future I would have to purchase them at full cost. So I was taking a risk by selling something that I may need one day.  Also, I quickly realized the burden of shipping costs. I only made a few bucks in profit on that sale because I did not account for shipping costs in my negotiations.

Even if I only managed to break even on that transaction, I learned that I loved selling junk.

Welcome to My Junk Empire!

I love junk. Old junk, new junk, pretty much any junk; I can’t get enough.  My wife says it’s a psychological issue that probably needs therapy. I believe it’s just a hobby or maybe even mild obsession at worst. Or at least that’s what I tell myself when I buy something else I don’t need.  In fact, it has taken me days to finish this post because I am currently looking at a 1977 Mercury Marquis wagon on Craigslist. After I looked at that car, which I have no need, I spent 20 minutes trying to convince myself that I do REALLY need it. So yeah, maybe it is a psychological issue.

I don’t think any of my junk is, in fact, “junk”. Webster’s defines junk as “old or discarded articles that are considered useless or of little value.” The way I see it is everything I procure has value. If it didn’t have value, it would be trash. I don’t buy trash. Sometimes that value is staring right back at me. Sometimes it is hard to see by most. Sometimes that value is in the potential of the junk. In the past, I took offense to someone calling my stuff junk, but now I embrace it. My life’s motto might as well be “one man’s junk is another man’s treasure.”

I don’t have a favorite type of junk per say, but usually I gravitate towards mechanical or Americana type items. I am a gear head at heart. Anything with an engine gets me excited. I grew up idolizing automobiles. At 14 years old, the idea of being in complete control of a 4000 lb hunk of metal on an asphalt road was my idea of freedom. I could go anywhere (until my curfew, of course) and do anything with a car. So from that age until now, hot-rodding cars has been a hobby, err, obsession. I fully believe that spending countless hours in my dad’s shop turning wrenches and modifying these automobiles is what led me to where I am today.

While I collect junk because it’s an obsession (a healthy obsession remember?) I also sell it. I am not a hoarder. For every piece of junk I buy, I sell something else. Hoarding is not healthy and I do not ever want to cross that line from obsession to unhealthy. If I don’t think I can sell something for at least what I paid, then I do not buy it. What better way to buy more junk than to make money selling junk?

Anyway, I was encouraged by some friends and family to chronicle my quest for more junk. I want to entertain you with my stories and perhaps persuade you to acquire some profitable junk in your life. I want to hear your thoughts and your stories in the comments below. Thanks for reading!